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The marble Contemplation of Justice statue and Corinthian columns at the Supreme Court building, below the words Equal Justice Under Law

Things to Do in Capitol Hill

The Capitol, the Library of Congress and a neighborhood of row houses and markets.

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About Capitol Hill

Capitol Hill is two places at once. The western edge is the seat of the federal government: the Capitol, the House and Senate office buildings, the Supreme Court and the three buildings of the Library of Congress. A few blocks east, the federal buildings give way to one of the city's largest historic districts, with tree-lined streets of brick and painted row houses, corner bars and small parks.

Start at the Capitol Visitor Center, the underground entrance on the east side of the building. Tours of the Capitol are free and include the Rotunda and the old Supreme Court and Senate chambers; book them on the visitor center's official site or through your member of Congress, who can also arrange gallery passes to watch the House or Senate in session. A tunnel connects the visitor center to the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, whose Great Hall of marble, mosaics and painted ceilings is one of the most impressive rooms in the city. Across the street, the Supreme Court is open to visitors on weekdays and hosts courtroom lectures when the justices are not sitting.

At the foot of the Hill, the United States Botanic Garden has a glass conservatory filled with orchids, desert plants and a tropical jungle room, and it is free. The Folger Shakespeare Library, reopened after a major renovation, holds the world's largest Shakespeare collection and stages plays in its Elizabethan-style theater.

For the neighborhood side, head to Eastern Market, a brick market hall that has sold food since 1873 and fills its outdoor arcades with craft and flea market stalls on weekends. Barracks Row, the stretch of 8th Street SE near the Marine Barracks, is lined with restaurants. Union Station, at the north end of the Hill, is worth a look for its vaulted main hall even if you are not catching a train.

Don’t Miss

U.S. Capitol and Capitol Visitor CenterCapitol Hill · Historic site

Free guided tours of the Rotunda and historic chambers. Reserve through the official Capitol Visitor Center site or your senator or representative.

Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson BuildingCapitol Hill · Library

The ornate Great Hall, the domed Main Reading Room seen from an overlook, and rotating exhibitions. Free; timed entry passes are available online.

Supreme Court of the United StatesCapitol Hill · Historic site

Visitors can see exhibits on the ground floor and attend courtroom lectures on days the Court is not in session.

United States Botanic GardenCapitol Hill · Garden

A free conservatory and outdoor gardens at the foot of the Capitol, with a jungle room, orchids and medicinal plants.

Folger Shakespeare LibraryCapitol Hill · Library and theater

Exhibitions drawn from the largest Shakespeare collection anywhere, plus plays and concerts in an intimate theater.

Eastern MarketCapitol Hill · Market

A historic public market with butchers, bakers and produce inside, and an arts, crafts and flea market outside on weekends.

Union StationCapitol Hill · Landmark

A 1907 Beaux-Arts rail terminal with a grand barrel-vaulted hall, a short walk from the Capitol.

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Capitol Hill — FAQ

Can I watch Congress in session?

Yes. Gallery passes for the House and Senate are free and are available from the offices of your representative or senators; international visitors can ask at the House and Senate appointment desks in the Capitol Visitor Center. Check whether the chamber is in session before you go.

Is the Library of Congress open to the public?

Yes. The Thomas Jefferson Building, with its Great Hall and exhibitions, is open to visitors and free. Reserving a timed entry pass online is recommended, and you can also reach it through the tunnel from the Capitol Visitor Center.